Ethical and Legal Issues in Sleep Medicine
Expert-defined terms from the Graduate Certificate in Clinical AI in Sleep Management course at LearnUNI. Free to read, free to share, paired with a globally recognised certification pathway.
Ethical and Legal Issues in Sleep Medicine Glossary #
Ethical and Legal Issues in Sleep Medicine Glossary
Advance Directives #
Legal documents that allow individuals to specify their wishes regarding medical treatment in the event they become unable to communicate.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) #
The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems, to perform tasks such as decision-making, problem-solving, and natural language understanding.
Big Data #
Extremely large data sets that may be analyzed computationally to reveal patterns, trends, and associations, especially relating to human behavior and interactions.
Confidentiality #
The ethical principle that healthcare providers must keep patient information private and disclose it only to those authorized to access it.
Consent #
Permission for something to happen or agreement to do something.
Data Privacy #
The protection of personal data from unauthorized access, use, or disclosure.
Data Security #
The protection of digital data from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.
Electronic Health Record (EHR) #
Digital version of a patient's paper chart, containing information about the patient's medical history, diagnoses, medications, treatment plans, immunization dates, allergies, radiology images, and laboratory test results.
Health Information Exchange (HIE) #
The electronic transmission of healthcare-related data among facilities, health information organizations, and government agencies according to national standards.
Informed Consent #
A process for getting permission before conducting a healthcare intervention on a person, or disclosing personal information.
Internet of Things (IoT) #
A network of physical objects embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies for the purpose of connecting and exchanging data with other devices and systems over the internet.
Machine Learning #
A type of artificial intelligence that enables a system to learn from data rather than through explicit programming.
Medical Ethics #
The branch of ethics that deals with moral principles and values in healthcare.
Personal Health Information (PHI) #
Any information about health status, provision of healthcare, or payment for healthcare that can be linked to an individual.
Protected Health Information (PHI) #
Individually identifiable health information that is protected under HIPAA privacy regulations.
Regulatory Compliance #
The adherence to laws, regulations, guidelines, and specifications relevant to a particular industry or profession.
Sleep Medicine #
A medical specialty devoted to the diagnosis and therapy of sleep disturbances and disorders.
Telemedicine #
The remote diagnosis and treatment of patients by means of telecommunications technology.
Telemonitoring #
The remote monitoring of patients using various technological devices to collect and transmit health data.
Telehealth #
The delivery of healthcare services through telecommunications technology, including videoconferencing, remote monitoring, and patient education.
Telemedicine #
The remote diagnosis and treatment of patients by means of telecommunications technology.
Telepsychiatry #
The provision of psychiatric services via telecommunications technology, typically videoconferencing.
Teletherapy #
The provision of therapy services via telecommunications technology, such as videoconferencing or phone calls.
Teletriage #
The process of assessing the urgency of a patient's condition remotely using telecommunications technology.
Telework #
Working remotely from a location other than a traditional office, typically using telecommunications technology.
Therapeutic Misconception #
A phenomenon in which research participants fail to distinguish between the imperatives of clinical research and regular clinical care.
Virtual Consultation #
A remote consultation between a healthcare provider and a patient using telecommunications technology.
Virtual Health #
The provision of healthcare services through digital platforms, such as telemedicine, telehealth, and virtual consultations.
Virtual Visit #
A remote visit between a healthcare provider and a patient using telecommunications technology.
Wearable Technology #
Electronic devices that can be worn on the body as accessories or implants, typically used for tracking information related to health and fitness.
Wellness Program #
A program designed to promote health and prevent disease among individuals or groups.