Sustainability and Green Building Practices
Expert-defined terms from the Professional Certificate in Computer-Aided Facilities Management Strategy course at LearnUNI. Free to read, free to share, paired with a globally recognised certification pathway.
Sustainability #
Sustainability
Sustainability refers to the practice of meeting current needs without compromis… #
It involves considering economic, social, and environmental factors to create a balance that ensures resources are available for long-term use. In the context of facilities management, sustainability plays a crucial role in promoting energy efficiency, reducing waste, and minimizing the environmental impact of buildings and operations.
Green Building Practices #
Green Building Practices
Green building practices focus on creating structures that are environmentally r… #
This involves incorporating sustainable design elements, using eco-friendly materials, optimizing energy and water usage, and minimizing waste generation. Green buildings aim to reduce their carbon footprint and improve occupant health and comfort. Examples of green building practices include installing solar panels, using recycled materials, implementing water-saving fixtures, and promoting indoor air quality.
LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) #
LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design)
LEED is a globally recognized green building certification program developed by… #
S. Green Building Council (USGBC). It provides a framework for designing, constructing, operating, and maintaining sustainable buildings. LEED certification is based on various criteria such as energy efficiency, water conservation, indoor environmental quality, and sustainable site development. Buildings can achieve different levels of LEED certification (Certified, Silver, Gold, Platinum) based on their performance in these areas.
Energy Efficiency #
Energy Efficiency
Energy efficiency refers to using less energy to provide the same level of servi… #
In the context of facilities management, energy efficiency involves optimizing building systems and operations to reduce energy consumption and lower utility costs. This can include upgrading lighting fixtures, HVAC systems, and insulation, as well as implementing energy management software to monitor and control energy usage. Energy efficiency is a key component of sustainable building practices and can have a significant impact on reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Renewable Energy #
Renewable Energy
Renewable energy sources are derived from natural resources that are constantly… #
Unlike fossil fuels, renewable energy is considered environmentally friendly and sustainable because it does not deplete finite resources or emit harmful pollutants. In the context of green building practices, incorporating renewable energy technologies like solar panels, wind turbines, and geothermal systems can help reduce reliance on traditional energy sources and lower carbon emissions.
Carbon Footprint #
Carbon Footprint
A carbon footprint is the total amount of greenhouse gases, specifically carbon… #
In the context of buildings, the carbon footprint includes emissions from energy consumption, transportation, waste generation, and other activities associated with construction and operation. Green building practices aim to reduce the carbon footprint of buildings by improving energy efficiency, using renewable energy, and promoting sustainable practices.
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) #
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)
Life cycle assessment is a method for evaluating the environmental impacts of a… #
In the context of green building practices, LCA is used to assess the environmental performance of buildings by considering factors such as resource use, energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, and waste generation. LCA helps identify opportunities for improving sustainability and making informed decisions about design, construction, and operation.
Water Efficiency #
Water Efficiency
Water efficiency involves using water resources more effectively to minimize was… #
In the context of facilities management, water efficiency measures include installing low-flow fixtures, implementing irrigation systems with smart controls, and recycling greywater for non-potable uses. Green building practices prioritize water efficiency to conserve this precious resource, reduce operational costs, and minimize the environmental impact of buildings.
Waste Management #
Waste Management
Waste management refers to the collection, transport, processing, recycling, and… #
In the context of green building practices, waste management focuses on reducing the amount of waste produced during construction and operation, as well as recycling and diverting waste from landfills. Strategies such as source separation, material reuse, and composting help minimize the environmental impact of buildings and promote a circular economy.
Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) #
Indoor Air Quality (IAQ)
Indoor air quality refers to the air quality within and around buildings, especi… #
Poor indoor air quality can result from pollutants such as volatile organic compounds (VOCs), mold, dust, and allergens, which can lead to respiratory problems, allergies, and other health issues. Green building practices focus on improving indoor air quality through proper ventilation, air filtration, and the use of low-emission materials to create a healthy and comfortable indoor environment.
Smart Building Technology #
Smart Building Technology
Smart building technology refers to the integration of digital and automated sys… #
This includes sensors, controls, and monitoring devices that collect data on energy usage, indoor conditions, and building performance. Smart building technology enables facilities managers to optimize operations, identify opportunities for energy savings, and enhance the overall performance of buildings through real-time data analysis and remote control capabilities.
Net Zero Energy Building #
Net Zero Energy Building
A net #
zero energy building is a structure that produces as much energy as it consumes over the course of a year. This is achieved through a combination of energy efficiency measures, renewable energy sources, and energy storage systems. Net-zero energy buildings are designed to minimize energy use and maximize on-site generation to achieve a balance between consumption and production. The goal of net-zero energy buildings is to reduce reliance on the grid, lower operating costs, and mitigate climate change.
Green Roof #
Green Roof
A green roof, also known as a living roof or vegetated roof, is a roofing system… #
Green roofs provide numerous environmental benefits, such as reducing stormwater runoff, improving insulation, mitigating urban heat island effects, and promoting biodiversity. In addition to enhancing the aesthetic appeal of buildings, green roofs can help improve energy efficiency, air quality, and overall sustainability.
LEED Accredited Professional (LEED AP) #
LEED Accredited Professional (LEED AP)
A LEED Accredited Professional is an individual who has demonstrated a thorough… #
LEED APs are knowledgeable about sustainable design, construction, and operation strategies and can provide expertise in achieving LEED certification for buildings. They play a key role in promoting sustainability and green building practices within the construction and facilities management industries.
Carbon Neutral #
Carbon Neutral
Carbon neutrality refers to achieving a balance between carbon emissions and car… #
Organizations can become carbon neutral by reducing their carbon emissions through energy efficiency measures, renewable energy investments, and carbon offsetting projects. Carbon neutrality is a key goal for mitigating climate change and promoting sustainability in buildings and operations. By offsetting carbon emissions, organizations can help combat global warming and reduce their environmental impact.
Energy Star #
Energy Star
ENERGY STAR is a voluntary program established by the U #
S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to promote energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. ENERGY STAR certified buildings and products meet strict energy performance criteria and use less energy than conventional alternatives. By choosing ENERGY STAR certified equipment and appliances, facilities managers can lower energy costs, reduce carbon emissions, and contribute to a more sustainable built environment.
Sustainable Site Design #
Sustainable Site Design
Sustainable site design involves planning and developing outdoor spaces in a way… #
This includes considerations such as site selection, stormwater management, landscaping, and habitat preservation. Sustainable site design aims to reduce heat island effects, promote biodiversity, and enhance the overall sustainability of buildings and landscapes. Strategies such as permeable paving, rain gardens, and native plantings can help create resilient and eco-friendly outdoor environments.
Life Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) #
Life Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA)
Life cycle cost analysis is a method for evaluating the total cost of owning, op… #
LCCA considers not only initial construction costs but also long-term expenses such as energy, maintenance, and replacement costs. By conducting life cycle cost analysis, facilities managers can make informed decisions about investments in sustainable technologies, energy efficiency upgrades, and maintenance strategies that minimize life cycle costs and maximize returns on investment.
Green Certification #
Green Certification
Green certification programs provide third #
party verification that a building or project meets specific sustainability criteria and performance standards. These programs assess various aspects of buildings, such as energy efficiency, water conservation, indoor air quality, and materials selection, to determine their environmental impact. Green certification helps validate sustainable practices, differentiate buildings in the marketplace, and demonstrate a commitment to environmental stewardship. Examples of green certification programs include LEED, BREEAM, and Green Globes.
Zero Waste #
Zero Waste
Zero waste is a philosophy and goal that aims to eliminate the generation of was… #
In the context of buildings, zero waste strategies focus on reducing, diverting, and managing waste materials to minimize environmental impact and promote a circular economy. By implementing waste reduction measures, source separation programs, and material recovery initiatives, facilities can move towards a zero waste goal and contribute to a more sustainable built environment.
Sustainable Procurement #
Sustainable Procurement
Sustainable procurement involves sourcing products and services in a way that co… #
This includes selecting suppliers that adhere to sustainable practices, use eco-friendly materials, and support fair labor practices. In the context of facilities management, sustainable procurement plays a crucial role in promoting sustainability, reducing environmental impact, and supporting responsible supply chains. By choosing sustainable products and services, organizations can contribute to a more sustainable built environment and create positive social and environmental outcomes.
Green Cleaning #
Green Cleaning
Green cleaning refers to using environmentally friendly cleaning products and pr… #
Green cleaning products are non-toxic, biodegradable, and eco-friendly, making them safer for building occupants and the environment. In addition to using green cleaning products, green cleaning practices emphasize water conservation, waste reduction, and energy efficiency to promote overall sustainability in facilities management. By adopting green cleaning strategies, organizations can create healthier indoor environments and contribute to a more sustainable built environment.
Carbon Offset #
Carbon Offset
Carbon offsetting is a practice of compensating for carbon emissions by investin… #
Carbon offset projects can include renewable energy installations, reforestation initiatives, and energy efficiency programs that help mitigate climate change and promote sustainability. By purchasing carbon offsets, organizations can neutralize their carbon footprint and support projects that contribute to environmental conservation and emission reductions.
Adaptive Reuse #
Adaptive Reuse
Adaptive reuse involves repurposing existing buildings or structures for new use… #
This sustainable practice helps preserve cultural heritage, reduce waste from demolition, and promote efficient land use. Adaptive reuse projects can transform old warehouses, factories, or schools into residential lofts, office spaces, or cultural venues, creating unique and sustainable environments that blend history with modern functionality. By embracing adaptive reuse, facilities managers can contribute to sustainable development and revitalization of urban areas.
Biophilic Design #
Biophilic Design
Biophilic design incorporates nature and natural elements into the built environ… #
This design approach seeks to create spaces that evoke a sense of calm, comfort, and inspiration by integrating elements such as daylight, vegetation, water features, and natural materials. Biophilic design principles can be applied to buildings, interiors, and landscapes to promote sustainability, improve indoor environmental quality, and create healthier and more engaging spaces for occupants.
Resilient Design #
Resilient Design
Resilient design focuses on creating buildings and infrastructure that can withs… #
Resilient design strategies include incorporating flood-resistant materials, designing for extreme weather events, and implementing backup systems for power and water supply. By prioritizing resilience, facilities managers can enhance the durability, safety, and sustainability of buildings, ensuring they remain functional and secure in the face of future challenges.
Green Leasing #
Green Leasing
Green leasing is a collaborative approach between landlords and tenants to incor… #
Green leases include provisions that address energy efficiency, water conservation, waste management, and indoor environmental quality to promote sustainable practices and reduce environmental impact. By adopting green leasing practices, landlords and tenants can work together to improve building performance, lower operating costs, and create healthier and more sustainable work environments.
Net Positive Energy Building #
Net Positive Energy Building
A net #
positive energy building is a structure that generates more energy than it consumes over the course of a year. Net-positive energy buildings produce surplus energy that can be exported back to the grid, offsetting energy consumption and reducing utility costs. This can be achieved through a combination of energy-efficient design, renewable energy systems, and energy storage technologies. Net-positive energy buildings represent the next level of sustainability in the built environment, demonstrating a commitment to energy independence, carbon neutrality, and environmental stewardship.