Advanced Control Systems
Expert-defined terms from the Professional Certificate in Advanced Cybernetics course at LearnUNI. Free to read, free to share, paired with a globally recognised certification pathway.
Adaptive Control #
A type of advanced control system that adjusts its parameters and behavior in real-time to optimize performance or minimize errors, based on feedback from the system and its environment. Related terms include: Model Reference Adaptive Control, Self-Tuning Regulator.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) #
The simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans, including the ability to reason, problem-solve, perceive, and use language. Related terms include: Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Neural Networks.
Cybernetics #
The study of communication and control in machines and living organisms, with a focus on feedback loops, information processing, and self-regulation. Related terms include: Systems Theory, Control Theory, Information Theory.
Deep Learning #
A subset of Machine Learning that uses artificial neural networks with multiple layers to analyze data and make decisions, with the ability to learn and improve from experience. Related terms include: Convolutional Neural Networks, Recurrent Neural Networks, Long Short-Term Memory.
Fuzzy Logic #
A mathematical approach to dealing with uncertainty and imprecision in decision-making, using linguistic variables and logical rules to model complex systems. Related terms include: Fuzzy Control, Fuzzy Inference System.
Genetic Algorithms #
A search and optimization technique inspired by natural selection and genetics, which uses a population of candidate solutions to evolve better solutions over time through mutation, crossover, and selection. Related terms include: Evolutionary Computation, Genetic Programming.
Human #
Machine Interface (HMI): The point of interaction between humans and machines, including hardware and software components that enable users to control, monitor, and communicate with the system. Related terms include: User Interface, Human-Computer Interaction, Control Room.
Intelligent Control #
A type of advanced control system that incorporates artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques to improve performance, adapt to changing conditions, and make decisions based on data and feedback. Related terms include: Adaptive Control, Fuzzy Control, Neural Network Control.
Machine Learning #
A subset of Artificial Intelligence that enables machines to learn and improve from data, without being explicitly programmed. Related terms include: Supervised Learning, Unsupervised Learning, Reinforcement Learning.
Model Predictive Control (MPC) #
A type of advanced control system that uses a mathematical model of the system to predict future behavior and optimize control actions, based on a set of constraints and objectives. Related terms include: Linear Quadratic Regulator, Nonlinear Model Predictive Control.
Neural Networks #
A type of machine learning algorithm inspired by the structure and function of the human brain, consisting of interconnected nodes or neurons that process information and learn from data. Related terms include: Deep Learning, Convolutional Neural Networks, Recurrent Neural Networks.
Optimal Control #
A type of advanced control system that seeks to find the best possible control actions that minimize a cost function or achieve a desired objective, subject to constraints and limitations. Related terms include: Linear Quadratic Regulator, Dynamic Programming, Pontryagin's Maximum Principle.
Predictive Maintenance #
A type of maintenance strategy that uses data analytics and machine learning to predict and prevent equipment failures, optimize maintenance schedules, and reduce downtime and costs. Related terms include: Condition-Based Maintenance, Preventive Maintenance, Reliability-Centered Maintenance.
Reinforcement Learning #
A type of machine learning algorithm that enables machines to learn from trial and error, by interacting with an environment and receiving feedback in the form of rewards or penalties. Related terms include: Deep Reinforcement Learning, Q-Learning, Deep Q-Network.
Robotics #
The branch of engineering and computer science that deals with the design, construction, and operation of robots, which are machines that can perform tasks autonomously or under human control. Related terms include: Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Computer Vision.
Self #
Tuning Regulator (STR): A type of adaptive control system that automatically adjusts its parameters based on feedback from the system, to minimize errors and optimize performance. Related terms include: Model Reference Adaptive Control, Extremum Seeking Control.
Smart Grid #
An electrical grid that uses advanced sensors, communication, and control systems to optimize energy generation, transmission, and consumption, and to enable real-time monitoring and management. Related terms include: Demand Response, Distributed Generation, Energy Storage.
Supervised Learning #
A type of machine learning algorithm that learns from labeled data, where the correct output or classification is provided for each input. Related terms include: Unsupervised Learning, Semi-Supervised Learning, Transfer Learning.
Systems Theory #
A interdisciplinary field that studies the behavior and interrelationships of complex systems, including natural, artificial, and social systems, and their properties, structures, and functions. Related terms include: Cybernetics, Control Theory, Information Theory.
Unsupervised Learning #
A type of machine learning algorithm that learns from unlabeled data, where the input data is not associated with any output or classification. Related terms include: Supervised Learning, Semi-Supervised Learning, Reinforcement Learning.
User Interface (UI) #
The point of interaction between users and a machine or software application, including the visual and interactive elements that enable users to control, monitor, and communicate with the system. Related terms include: Human-Machine Interface, Human-Computer Interaction, Control Room.
Variable Structure Control (VSC) #
A type of advanced control system that changes its structure or behavior based on the operating conditions, to improve performance and stability. Related terms include: Sliding Mode Control, Equivalent Control, Reachability Condition.